Conversion of a Private Joint‑Stock Company to a Public Joint‑Stock Company in Iran; Steps and Requirements
As private joint‑stock companies grow and expand, their original legal structure may no longer meet their financial and investment needs. In such situations, one of the most important legal [...]
Differences Between Special Economic Zones and Free Trade–Industrial Zones in Iran
Many investors, companies, and business operators evaluating investment opportunities in Iran encounter two similar terms: Special Economic Zones (SEZs) and Free Trade–Industrial Zones (FTIZs). At first glance, these [...]
CEO in Joint-Stock Companies in Iran: Appointment, Duties and Legal Restrictions
The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) is one of the central figures in the management structure of a joint‑stock company. In practice, the CEO is considered the company’s highest [...]
Trademark Infringement in Iran: Definition and Legal Consequences
In today’s competitive economy, a trademark is one of the most valuable assets of any business. A trademark represents the identity of a brand, and consumers rely on [...]
Board of Directors in Joint-Stock Companies in Iran: A Practical Guide for Directors and Shareholders
Every joint-stock company, according to the law, has three main pillars, each playing a specific role in the company’s existence and management: the decision‑making body (general assemblies), the [...]
What Is an Industrial Design? How to Register and Protect It in Iran
In today’s competitive market, the design and appearance of a product can play a role in the success of a business just as important as its quality. An [...]
Limited Liability Company (LLC) in Iran: Legal Framework, Registration Process, and Requirements
A Limited Liability Company (LLC) is one of the recognized forms of commercial companies in Iran and, due to the relative simplicity of the legal rules governing it [...]
Register a Branch or Representative Office in Iran: Complete Legal Guide for Foreign Companie
Establishing a legal presence in Iran is a significant strategic and legal consideration for foreign companies seeking to enter the Iranian market. For foreign companies seeking to register [...]
Tax Exemptions in Iran’s Free Trade and Industrial Zones
Free trade and industrial zones are designated by legislatures in many countries to create favorable economic conditions and to facilitate international trade. By offering regulatory flexibility and economic [...]
Opening a Bank Account in Iran for Foreigners
Opening a bank account is usually one of the first and most important steps for any foreign individual or foreign company intending to invest, reside, or conduct business [...]