• Insights

Party-Appointed Expert Witnesses in International Arbitration: Key Takeaways from CIArb’s 2026 Report

August 1st, 2026|

Expert evidence is central to many international arbitrations, particularly in construction, energy, valuation, financial and intellectual property disputes. Its effectiveness depends not only on the expert’s qualifications, but [...]

  • Insights

The Difference Between Patents and Industrial Designs: Understanding Two Fundamental Pillars of Industrial Property Rights Under Iranian Law

June 16th, 2026|

In the era of the knowledge-based economy, intellectual assets play a crucial role in technological development, enhancing competitiveness, and creating economic value. Many businesses, startups, manufacturing companies, and [...]

  • Insights

Compulsory Licensing Under Iran’s Industrial Property Law: An Exception to the Exclusive Rights Conferred by Patents

June 14th, 2026|

Patent protection is one of the most significant mechanisms for promoting innovation and technological development within the framework of industrial property law. By granting exclusive rights to inventors, [...]